| |
Failing
to control and prevent pests can
lead to damaging publicity in
the media or within your company.
Government legislation requires
all businesses to adhere to their
pest control responsibilities.
CIBS can help
with a flexible, efficient service
to handle all your pest control
requirements. Our services include
the control of pigeons on buildings
as well as treatments to control
rats, mice, wasps, insects,
squirrels and all other public
health pests. In addition we
supply a range of electric fly
killers which are an economic
and reliable way to control
flying pests and maintain good
hygiene practice.
We specialise
in pest prevention, concentrating
on minimising the risk of infestation
and the threat of disease. To
achieve this we carry out an
initial survey of you property,
followed by regular visits to
bait and inspect infested areas.
We also install pest detectors
to monitor your premises closely,
ensuring a fast response if
action is necessary.
We offer an
emergency call out service to
deal with infestations between
scheduled visits at no additional
charge. To make sure information
is properly recorded we provide
a report book to track our findings.
Through these procedures CIBS
will maintain the hygiene of
your office, ensuring that you
work in a safe and pleasant
environment.
THE
RAT
The most
common species of rat found in
the UK is the brown rat. There
is also the black rat which is
much less common and is usually
found in very few port side areas.
Rats tend to be a problem as they
are destructive and transmit many
dangerous diseases.
Their
characteristics.
Rats are nocturnal animals. They
live for 9-18 months in the wild
and the females can have over
50 offspring in a year.
The
treatment.
Successful eradication maybe possible
using a combination of rodenticidal
baits and proofing.
THE
MOUSE
The house mouse is a very common pest of buildings. Field mice and other less common rodents are not usually found in houses, but may cause infestations occasionally. The confirmation of droppings usually confirms mice are present. They can also cause damage to foodstuffs, chew wrappers and cause holes in a variety of materials.
Their
characteristics.
Mice are also nocturnal. They live for around 12 months and can produce around 80 offspring per year.
The
treatment.
Mice can be controlled using a combination of rodenticidal baits and proofing.
THE
COCKROACH
There
are many different kinds of
cockroach. Some of the more
common types that occur in the
UK include Common cockroach,
German cockroach, Brown-banded
cockroach, American cockroach
and Australian cockroach. Cockroaches
can seriously harm business
reputations, particularly within
the food industry.
Their
characteristics.
Common cockroaches can infest
premises for long periods before
they are discovered. They are
a widespread pest in the UK.
The adult cockroaches are usually
around 20-25 mm long and are
reddish-brown in colour.
The Brown-banded cockroach is
often found in residential premises.
The adult cockroaches are quite
small, usually around 10-15
mm long and are a yellowish-brown
colour, with dark hoops around
their body.
The German cockroach is often
found in kitchens and laundries,
hence its common name, the Steamfly.
The adult cockroaches are quite
small, usually around 10-15
mm long and are again yellowish-brown
in colour but with two dark
longitudinal marks or stripes.
The
treatment.
Infestations can be very deep-seated
within buildings and need regular
and thorough treatment to control
them. This does vary depending
on the type of cockroach. For
more detailed information call
us on 0800
075 7515.
THE
FLEA
Fleas are parasitic insect pests of mammals. They depend on their 'host' animal for food and development. Their host can be a cat, a dog, a fox, a bird or even in rare cases humans
Their
characteristics.
Adult fleas vary in size, but are generally about 2-3mm long and reddish brown in colour. There are too many types to list as there are around 1400 known species of flea.
The
treatment.
First, the source of the infestation must be identified and treatment of the offending animal undertaken. Secondly, a thorough vacuum clean of the premises should be undertaken. Thirdly, all areas should be treated with an insecticidal spray to kill the adult fleas and larvae. Pupa often survive treatment, so it is usual to carry out a second spray treatment to ensure adequate insecticide is available when they eventually hatch out!
THE
ANT
There are two main types of ants, the black or garden ant and the pharaoh's ant. The majority of ants are worker ants and sterile females which tend the young and forage for food. The ants prefer to eat protein rich foods, such as meat, cheese, as well as fats, sugar and chocolate.
Their
characteristics.
Black or Garden ants usually nest outdoors, although occasionally nesting occurs under houses or extensions, or under paving, in gardens or around walls. They are black and around 5mm in length.
Pharaoh's ants originated in North Africa/Mediterranean region and are now distributed widely around the world. They require warm and humid environments, which restricts them to internal areas in the UK. The ants are yellow-brown in colour and very small, usually around 2mm in length. Nests are located within the fabric of buildings, along heating ducts and in wall cavities.
The
treatment.
Garden ants require insecticidal treatment to destroy their trails, but tropical ants, like Pharoah's ants, need to be treated by baiting so that nests can be destroyed.
THE
WASP
Wasps are social insects and form large colonies, or nests, which are socially structured and highly organised. Wasps are a widespread pest during the summer and cause fear and concern in many people because of their powerful stings especially as some species are quite aggressive.
Their
characteristics.
The queen usually spends the winter in a warm protected site often located in lofts, attics, wall cavities or in the ground. As many as 30,000 wasps can populate a nest.
The
treatment.
The wasps nest will be treated directly. If the wasp nest cannot be located, treatment may involve the use of perimeter baits containing insecticide. Alternatively, insect screens on doors and windows will help stop wasps entering buildings and the installation of electric fly killers will help to control wasps if they do get inside premises.
THE
BED BUG
The bed bug enjoys the luxury of centrally heated dwellings, which they exploit all year round. They avoid the light and hide in/on furniture, on bed frames, in & behind skirting boards and plug sockets, on curtain poles, behind hanging pictures, inside divan frames, on mattresses and headboards.
Their
characteristics.
Bed bugs are parasites & feed exclusively on blood, usually human blood. The bugs climb over their human hosts during the night and use their piercing mouthparts to penetrate the skin for feeding. Adult bed bugs are approximately 5mm long and 3mm wide. They are oval in shape and usually dark reddish brown in colour, although the colour may vary. Bed bug eggs are pearly white and 1mm long. Females feeding regularly will lay 2 or 3 eggs per day, up to a maximum of 12!
The
treatment.
Insecticidal treatment will be required to eradicate bed bugs. It must be thorough and extensive and will often include treatment of furniture, skirtings and picture rails, curtains, bed frames, headboards and underneath the edges of carpets, etc. Treatment may be needed in all rooms, or all rooms on the same floor.
THE
SQUIRREL
The grey squirrel is very common throughout the UK. They are found in many locations, particularly woodland, commons, parkland and gardens. Squirrels are mainly vegetarians and prefer to eat seeds, fruits, berries, and young shoots.
Their
characteristics.
Squirrels are around 250mm long with a tail around 230mm, and weigh about 500gm. There are two breeding seasons a year, with young squirrels emerging around February/March and then around August/September. Each litter contains 3-4 young.
The
treatment.
Squirrels can be very persistent. Trapping is the best method of control, although baiting may be an option in certain situations.
THE
BEETLE
There are many different types of beetle. The two most common beetles are the larder beetle and the hide beetle. In addition to this there is the biscuit beetle and the Australian and Golden spider beetles just to mention a few. We can identify the correct one and deal with it accordingly. In domestic premises beetles are usually found inside larders, under kitchen units or plinths, generally away from direct light. Commercially, they occur in butchers, hide warehouses, pet food manufacturing premises and anywhere that animal products are handled.
Their
characteristics.
The larder beetle is around 8mm long and is black, apart from a wide beige band across its back with six black spots, and covered in small hairs. The larvae have dark brown hoops, with small white gaps in between, and are hairy. The hide beetle is often around 5-10mm long and is uniformly black/dark brown and covered in scale-like hairs.
Other species of beetles are mainly small, usually between 2-4mm long, although some are quite large. Beetles have a complete life cycle. When they hatch, the larva, or caterpillar, has well developed mouthparts and will commence feeding directly on the product.
The
treatment.
Thorough cleaning and insecticidal treatment will be required. Treatment on a large scale may include fumigation, spraying and cleaning though most treatments will vary depending on the beetle.
MOTHS
Moths are very common pests and there are many different types. For example the warehouse moth, the rice moth, the brown house moth etc. and each have their own characteristics.
Their
characteristics.
Moths have a complete life cycle, ie. egg, larva, pupa, adult. In general, the eggs are laid in the product and when they hatch, the larva, or caterpillar, feeds directly on the product. Moths themselves cause little damage, as they will only take liquid and never feed. It is the larvae which do all the damage.
The
treatment.
This problem is usually tackled through thorough cleaning, preferably by vacuum, and the disposal of all potential sources of infestation will be required, plus insecticidal treatment to kill off any larvae.
BIRDS
Birds can often cause problems, especially pigeons, They are an growing problem to public health in urban areas. This is because pigeons are carriers of numerous diseases, some of which can be transferred to humans. Apart from pigeons people find they can also have problems with house sparrows and starlings, especially in domestic properties. Gulls have also become a common pest in towns and cities.
Their
characteristics.
Feral pigeons are related to rock doves which is a reason for their desire to nest on buildings which brings them into contact with us. Through this nesting the droppings created make a terrible mess on buildings and in lofts.
House sparrows are small birds, which enter buildings primarily for nesting. Females lay several eggs in a clutch. Once the baby sparrows have hatched it takes about four weeks before they fledge.
Starlings can gather in huge numbers at certain roosting sites and cause a serious noise problem. They also tend to enter lofts and roofs for nesting.
Gulls are large and noisy and cause problems when roosting or nesting on buildings. These birds usually find roosting sites near feeding grounds and can cause damage through this behaviour.
The
treatment.
Treatment varies depending on the bird. Generally treatment will usually involve removal of the nesting materials and dusting or spraying with insecticidal sprays to control any pest activity. Also access holes should be blocked to prevent re-infestation. Scaring techniques are used to good effect with roosting starlings. We also can take common anti-roosting measures include netting and specially modified 'spike' systems. In relation to pigeons we offer a number of treatments and preventative methods.
OTHER PEST
The silverfish
- a small insect, approx. 10-15mm,
with a flattened body. They are
grey or 'silver' in colour with
a three pointed tail. Mainly nocturnal,
feeding on starchy materials including
flour and paper. Abundant in houses.
Prefer damp, humid environments
such as under baths or kitchen
units.
Firebrats - Similar shape and
size as silverfish, but brown
in colour with distinct patches
of hair. Three pointed tail but
with longer appendages. They prefer
warmer environments and are particularly
common in bakeries and heating
ducts.
House crickets - The House cricket
is the most common cricket pest
in the UK. It has a bird-like
warble and is nocturnal. Often
found inside boiler rooms, bakeries
or domestic properties. It is
about 12-20mm in length when fully
grown and will eat almost any
kind of food or refuse.
Earwigs - Earwigs are elongate
insects with a pair of pincer-like
protrusions, called cerci, at
the base of the abdomen. They
do not fly and usually hide during
the day. In winter they may hibernate.
They feed on a variety of animal
or vegetable material. There are
only a few common species of earwig
in the UK. They are not usually
considered a pest but sometimes
migrate into buildings in search
of food.
There are a number of different
pests which have not been mentioned
but we cater for most. Just call
us on 0800
075 7515
and we will deal with your problem
to the best of our ability.
|